Get Spreadsheet Up and Running Quickly
Overview
This chapter tells you how to run Spreadsheet App and get ready to develop with Spreadsheet. If you are interested in using spreadsheet in JSP, please refer to Get Spreadsheet Running Quickly in JSP. If you are going to use Spreadhsheet in JSF, please refer to Get Spreadsheet Running Quickly in JSF.
Download and Experience
Start with WAR
If you want to quickly run ZK Spreadsheet at your local site, please download Spreadsheet App which is an Excel-like web application. We created it to demonstrate Spreadsheet numerous powerful features.
After you download, please:
- Deploy the Spreadsheet App's war file to your application server according to its instruction.
- For Tomcat just put the war file in
[CATALINA_HOME]\webapps
.
- For Tomcat just put the war file in
- Start your application server and connect it with your browser.
- For Tomcat, just visit http://localhost:8080/zssapp then you can start to experience the power of Spreadsheet.
The full introduction of Spreadsheet App's function is covered in Spreadsheet App and the Spreadsheet's features are described in Features and Usage.
The purpose of following paragraphs is to tell you how to prepare an environment for working with Spreadsheet in API.
Start with Example Project
Clone the example project and follow the steps in readme to start it.
Prerequisites
Before developing a web application with Spreadsheet, you should prepare the following software:
- Install JDK 1.6 or above
- Install an application server
- You can install any Java web server you like. If you don't have one, Tomcat is a good choice.
- Install a development tool.
- In this book, we will use Eclipse as the default IDE to explain related setup.
Develop with Maven
Example Project
Download example Maven project that contains source code in this book can save your time. You can base on that project to start your owned one.
Start from Scratch
- 1. Create a Maven project.
- You should set packaging to war.
- 2. Setup Maven Repository.
- First, you should setup zk maven repository according to what Spreadsheet edition you use, and EE requires authentication.
Repository for Open Source Edition (OSE)
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>ZK CE</id>
<url>http://mavensync.zkoss.org/maven2</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
Repository for EE Evaluation
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>ZK PE/EE Evaluation</id>
<url>http://mavensync.zkoss.org/eval/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
Repository for EE Premium Users Only
Please refer to setup Maven repository for premium users.
- 3. Setup Maven dependency.
Open Source Edition (OSE)
- If you use Open Source Edition (OSE), add the dependency
org.zkoss.zss:zss
:
- If you use Open Source Edition (OSE), add the dependency
<dependency>
<groupId>org.zkoss.zss</groupId>
<artifactId>zss</artifactId>
<version>${zss.version}</version>
</dependency>
${zss.version}
can be 3.0.1 or above.
- If you use Enterprise Edition (EE Evaluation or EE for premium users), you should add
org.zkoss.zss:zssex
.
- If you use Enterprise Edition (EE Evaluation or EE for premium users), you should add
<dependency>
<groupId>org.zkoss.zss</groupId>
<artifactId>zssex</artifactId>
<version>${zss.version}</version>
</dependency>
- If
${zss.version}
is 3.0.1 or above.
You can reference the pom.xml in our example project to verify your own pom.xml.
- 4. Set up web.xml.
- Please refer to Sample of web.xml.
Sample of pom.xml
Here is a sample of pom.xml for a simple Java web project that uses the ZK Spreadsheet.
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.zkoss.zss</groupId>
<artifactId>sample</artifactId>
<description>A project to demonstrate sample pom.xml.</description>
<properties>
<zss.version>3.9.5-Eval</zss.version>
<zk.version>8.0.5-Eval</zk.version>
</properties>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>zss maven sample</name>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>ZK EVAL</id>
<name>ZK Evaluation Repository</name>
<url>http://mavensync.zkoss.org/eval</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<!-- Required if using ZK Spreadsheet OSE -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.zkoss.zss</groupId>
<artifactId>zss</artifactId>
<version>${zss.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Required if using ZK Spreadsheet EE -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.zkoss.zss</groupId>
<artifactId>zssex</artifactId>
<version>${zss.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- [Optional] Using ZK Spreadsheet PDF Exporter -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.zkoss.zss</groupId>
<artifactId>zsspdf</artifactId>
<version>${zss.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ZK -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.zkoss.common</groupId>
<artifactId>zcommon</artifactId>
<version>${zk.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.zkoss.zk</groupId>
<artifactId>zkplus</artifactId>
<version>${zk.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.zkoss.zk</groupId>
<artifactId>zkex</artifactId>
<version>${zk.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Version Dependency and Naming
Different versions of ZK Spreadsheet depends on different ZK version. Here are the suggested versions,
ZK Spreadsheet 3.5: ZK 7.0.3
ZK Spreadsheet 3.9: ZK 8.0.5
For customers using 3.0.1, if you require "IE 11 support" feature, you should override ZK dependencies with 6.5.5 because 3.0.1 depends on ZK 6.5.4 by default. If we take above sample pom.xml as an example, just uncomment those ZK dependencies and set property zk.version
to 6.5.5.
Also note that starting from version 3.5, evaluation copies are renamed with a post-fix of Eval. For example the version number of ZSS 3.5.0 evaluation copy is now 3.5.0-Eval.
Trouble Shooting
If you have problem switching from the evaluation repository to the licensed one, please check here.
Develop with Eclipse Dynamic Web Project
If you have to create a project by your own, you can follow the steps below:
- Create a dynamic web project
- Install Spreadsheet library
- Download ZK Spreadsheet component (binary). Choose "Open Source Downloads" or "Free Evaluation Downloads" from product page or EE from premium download.
- Extract the zip and copy those JAR files under
/dist/lib
and/dist/lib/ext
to/WEB-INF/lib
under your web project's root folder.
- Download ZK Spreadsheet component (binary). Choose "Open Source Downloads" or "Free Evaluation Downloads" from product page or EE from premium download.
- Set up web.xml
- Please refer to Sample of web.xml.
Verify Your Project
After completing above steps, preparation for working with Spreadsheet is done. You can use a simple page to verify your preparation. Steps are as follows:
- 1. Create a simple Excel file or use the sample file in our example project. Put the file under your web application's root folder.
- 2. Create a index.zul file with content below:
index.zul
<spreadsheet src="/sample.xlsx"
height="100%" width="100%" maxVisibleRows="150" maxVisibleColumns="40"
showToolbar="true" showSheetbar="true" showFormulabar="true"/>
- Line 2: Specify your file path in
src
attribute.
- 3. Deploy and run your project in an application server.
- 4. Visit the index.zul in a browser.
If you see that Spreadsheet displays your sample Excel file in your browser. Congratulation! Your setup is correct.
Work with ZK 8.5 or Later
Since ZK 8.5.0, the default theme is iceblue which is not supported by Spreadsheet. You have to manually switch to one of the classic themes (breeze, sapphire, silvertail) with the following steps:
1. Add a classic theme jar
In maven pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.zkoss.theme</groupId>
<artifactId>breeze</artifactId>
<version>${zk.version}</version>
</dependency>
2. Specify Preferred Theme
In zk.xml
<library-property>
<name>org.zkoss.theme.preferred</name>
<value>breeze</value>
</library-property>
Working with Spreadsheet
After using for a while, you might think "Great! But I hope its width can be smaller". Don't worry. Spreadsheet provides various options which can be configured via ZUL to fulfill your requirements, and you can even use its API to implement your own business logic in order to react to events. Please read Working with Spreadsheet for details.
All source code listed in this book is at Github.